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İletişim
1.
"The intake valve is open and exhaust valve is closed. The air is drawn into cylinder while the piston is moving downward"defines;
A.
power stroke
B.
compression stroke
C.
intake stroke
D.
exhaust stroke
E.
combustion
Doğru Cevap:
"C" intake stroke
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"C" intake stroke
Soru Açıklaması
2.
If the quantity of oil and particles in separated oily water is ...... 15ppm, it can be drained overboard.
A.
below
B.
over
C.
at
D.
above
E.
up
Doğru Cevap:
"A" below
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"A" below
Soru Açıklaması
3.
A steam turbine has curved blades. What word can be used as the opposite of the underlined word?
A.
straight
B.
flat
C.
sharp
D.
smooth
E.
vertical
Doğru Cevap:
"A" straight
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"A" straight
Soru Açıklaması
4.
When purging a refrigeration system, the compressor is .......................
A.
Running
B.
Running with the bypass open
C.
Shut down
D.
Running with the bypass closed
E.
Running stedily
Doğru Cevap:
"C" Shut down
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"C" Shut down
Soru Açıklaması
5.
Blue smoke coming from the diesel exhaust would indicate:
A.
Excessive fuel consumption / unburned fuel
B.
Burning of lube oil due to possible blow by
C.
Lean fuel / air mixture, too much air
D.
Less amount of fuel consumption
E.
None of the above
Doğru Cevap:
"B" Burning of lube oil due to possible blow by
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"B" Burning of lube oil due to possible blow by
Soru Açıklaması
6.
Which of the following indicates pump's function instead of its structure?
A.
bilge pump
B.
centrifugal pump
C.
positive displacement pump
D.
gear pump
E.
reciprocating pump
Doğru Cevap:
"A" bilge pump
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"A" bilge pump
Soru Açıklaması
7.
"manometer" measures:
A.
Air pressure
B.
Steam pressure
C.
Oil pressure
D.
Water pressure
E.
Oil temperature
Doğru Cevap:
"A" Air pressure
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"A" Air pressure
Soru Açıklaması
8.
What word has a positive meaning?
A.
abrasion
B.
corrosion
C.
contaminate
D.
overpressure
E.
overhaul
Doğru Cevap:
"E" overhaul
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"E" overhaul
Soru Açıklaması
9.
All diesel lubricating system must:
A.
Have a forced feed mechanical lubricator
B.
Prevent oil fog in the crankcase to avoid crankcase explosion
C.
Provide oil for cooling the piston and cylinder wall
D.
Provide a film of oil between the piston and cylinder wall
E.
None of the above
Doğru Cevap:
"D" Provide a film of oil between the piston and cylinder wall
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"D" Provide a film of oil between the piston and cylinder wall
Soru Açıklaması
10.
When does a two stroke cycle diesel engine produce a power stroke in each cylinder?
A.
Once in every 2 revolutions of the crankshaft
B.
Once for every 4 stroke of the piston
C.
Once for every 2 stroke of the piston
D.
Directly after the exhaust stroke
E.
None of the above
Doğru Cevap:
"C" Once for every 2 stroke of the piston
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"C" Once for every 2 stroke of the piston
Soru Açıklaması
11.
....................... leads excessive lost motion in the valve mechanism of a duplex pump.
A.
The pump to short stroke continously
B.
The pistons to stop in mid stroke
C.
The pump to operate sluggishly
D.
The cushioning valves to wear
E.
1 ve 2
Doğru Cevap:
"C" The pump to operate sluggishly
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"C" The pump to operate sluggishly
Soru Açıklaması
12.
Low head pressure can be caused by ...........
A.
Too much condensing water
B.
Too cold condensing water
C.
Leaky discharge valves
D.
Insufficient change of refrigerant
E.
Any of the above
Doğru Cevap:
"E" Any of the above
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"E" Any of the above
Soru Açıklaması
13.
....................... the fire pumps are at work.
A.
What word can be used instead of underlined part?
B.
inoperable
C.
operable
D.
in operation
E.
arranged
F.
out of order
Doğru Cevap:
"D" in operation
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"D" in operation
Soru Açıklaması
14.
The main components of crankshaft assembly are webs, pins and journals. What word can be used instead of the underlined word?
A.
purposes
B.
sides
C.
parts
D.
types
E.
means
Doğru Cevap:
"C" parts
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"C" parts
Soru Açıklaması
15.
When the separated oil is burnt by an .................. the application is recorded in Oil Record Book.
A.
oily water separator
B.
ejecto
C.
incinerator
D.
chlorinator
E.
aeration chamber
Doğru Cevap:
"C" incinerator
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"C" incinerator
Soru Açıklaması
16.
The bulb for the TEV (thermostatic expansion valve) is located:
A.
In the middle of the evaporator coils
B.
Near the evaporator coil outlet
C.
Near the evaporator coil inlet
D.
On the bottom row of the evaporator
E.
None of the above
Doğru Cevap:
"B" Near the evaporator coil outlet
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"B" Near the evaporator coil outlet
Soru Açıklaması
17.
As freon leaves the expansion valve:
A.
Pressure decreases volume increases
B.
Volume decreases pressure increases
C.
Volume increases pressure increases
D.
Pressure increases — volume decreases
E.
None of the above
Doğru Cevap:
"A" Pressure decreases volume increases
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"A" Pressure decreases volume increases
Soru Açıklaması
18.
Worn bearings, rings, and valves all contribute to:
A.
Poor reversal
B.
Quiet operation
C.
Hard starting
D.
High pressure
E.
None of the above
Doğru Cevap:
"C" Hard starting
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"C" Hard starting
Soru Açıklaması
19.
What type of gauge reads pressure and vacuum?
A.
Duplex
B.
Simplex
C.
Both 2 and 3
D.
Compound
E.
Bourdon tube
Doğru Cevap:
"D" Compound
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"D" Compound
Soru Açıklaması
20.
The TEV (thermostatic expansion valve) is located between:
A.
The receiver and the king valve
B.
The king valve and solenoid
C.
Both 1 and 2
D.
The solenoid valve and evaporator
E.
The charging valve and solenoid
Doğru Cevap:
"D" The solenoid valve and evaporator
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"D" The solenoid valve and evaporator
Soru Açıklaması
21.
Regardless of the geographical location of on oil spill, you should notify the .................
A.
Local police department
B.
Local fire department
C.
Corps of Engineers
D.
Coast Guard
E.
The pilot
Doğru Cevap:
"D" Coast Guard
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"D" Coast Guard
Soru Açıklaması
22.
What is the advantage of using a hydraulic starting system for an emergency diesel?
A.
The system is inexpensive
B.
High pressure lines are not required
C.
It is compact
D.
Faster cranking speeds are obtained
E.
None of the above
Doğru Cevap:
"D" Faster cranking speeds are obtained
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"D" Faster cranking speeds are obtained
Soru Açıklaması
23.
The colis in the evaporator are attached to the header by:
A.
Pipe nipples
B.
Union type fittings
C.
Welding
D.
Bolted flances
E.
Both 3 and 4
Doğru Cevap:
"B" Union type fittings
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"B" Union type fittings
Soru Açıklaması
24.
An over speeding diesel engine could best be stopped by:
A.
Disconnecting the battery cables from the stating motor
B.
Blocking the air intake and securing the fuel supply
C.
A raining the hydraulic fluid from the governor sump
D.
Blocking the flow of cooling air to the radiator
E.
Both 3 and 4
Doğru Cevap:
"B" Blocking the air intake and securing the fuel supply
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"B" Blocking the air intake and securing the fuel supply
Soru Açıklaması
25.
The low pressure side of a refrigeration system is from the:
A.
Expansion valve to compressor
B.
Compressor to expansion valve
C.
Expansion valve to the evaporator
D.
Condenser to the expansion valve
E.
None of the above
Doğru Cevap:
"A" Expansion valve to compressor
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"A" Expansion valve to compressor
Soru Açıklaması
26.
The turbocharger of an auxilliary diesel engine is most effected by
A.
Air inlet manifold pressure
B.
Engine speed
C.
Exhaust temperature
D.
Engine load
E.
None of the above
Doğru Cevap:
"D" Engine load
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"D" Engine load
Soru Açıklaması
27.
The valve which is always partially open when the evaporator is in operation is the:
A.
Vapor valve
B.
Continuous blowdown valve
C.
Bottom blowdown valve
D.
Surface blowdown valve
E.
Bottom blowup valve
Doğru Cevap:
"B" Continuous blowdown valve
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"B" Continuous blowdown valve
Soru Açıklaması
28.
The dehydrator on a refrigeration plant is used to:
A.
Add moisture to the system
B.
Remove moisture from the system
C.
Remove air from the system
D.
Remove oil from the system
E.
Both 3 and 4
Doğru Cevap:
"B" Remove moisture from the system
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"B" Remove moisture from the system
Soru Açıklaması
29.
The oil level in the compressor should be checked:
A.
While the compressor is in operation
B.
Just before starting the compressor
C.
After a long period of operation
D.
For both 2 and 3
E.
None of the above
Doğru Cevap:
"D" For both 2 and 3
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"D" For both 2 and 3
Soru Açıklaması
30.
....................... is the first signal of lube oil trouble.
A.
Lube oil gravity tank low level alarm goes off
B.
Low lube oil sump level
C.
Low outlet temperature from lube oil coolers
D.
No flow throught bull's eye from gravity tank observed
E.
1 ve 2
Doğru Cevap:
"C" Low outlet temperature from lube oil coolers
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"C" Low outlet temperature from lube oil coolers
Soru Açıklaması
31.
Cylinder liner are generally used on diesel engines because:
A.
Liners may be easily replaced after the cylinder watls show wear
B.
Liners provide a more efficient coding system
C.
Rubbing speeds are reduced through the use of liners
D.
Liners provide a beter lubricating surface
E.
None of the above
Doğru Cevap:
"A" Liners may be easily replaced after the cylinder watls show wear
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"A" Liners may be easily replaced after the cylinder watls show wear
Soru Açıklaması
32.
Minor freon leaks can be detected by the use of a device called:
A.
A freon visible leak detector
B.
A freon audible leak detector
C.
The blue oven flame detector
D.
Halide torch
E.
None of the above
Doğru Cevap:
"D" Halide torch
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"D" Halide torch
Soru Açıklaması
33.
What would cause white smoke after you just started the diesel?
A.
Too week battery power
B.
Water in the fuel
C.
Water in the gas
D.
Water in the oil
E.
Salt water in cooling water
Doğru Cevap:
"B" Water in the fuel
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"B" Water in the fuel
Soru Açıklaması
34.
In a diesel engine closed cooling system, the flow of fresh water through the fresh water and lube oil coolers is controlled by the:
A.
Speed of the engine
B.
Speed of the pump impeller
C.
Automatic temperature regulator
D.
Suction pressure regulator
E.
Governor
Doğru Cevap:
"C" Automatic temperature regulator
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"C" Automatic temperature regulator
Soru Açıklaması
35.
Most gauges in the fire room are:
A.
Manometers
B.
Thermocouples
C.
Dual purpose
D.
Thermometers
E.
Bourdon tube type
Doğru Cevap:
"E" Bourdon tube type
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"E" Bourdon tube type
Soru Açıklaması
36.
A "pneumercator" measures:
A.
Oil pressure
B.
Air level
C.
Liquid level
D.
Air pressure
E.
Air temperature
Doğru Cevap:
"C" Liquid level
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"C" Liquid level
Soru Açıklaması
37.
What would cause white smoke after you just started the diesel?
A.
Too week battery power
B.
Water in the fuel
C.
Water in the gas
D.
Water in the oil
E.
Salt water in cooling water
Doğru Cevap:
"B" Water in the fuel
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"B" Water in the fuel
Soru Açıklaması
38.
Under normal operational conditrons, the rudder is hydraullically locked unless ...................
A.
The manual trick wheel is engaged for steering
B.
The pupm is off stroke
C.
A normal rudder order is given by the control system
D.
An electric power failure occurs at the steering gear
E.
1 and 2
Doğru Cevap:
"C" A normal rudder order is given by the control system
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"C" A normal rudder order is given by the control system
Soru Açıklaması
39.
If a bilge pump failed to build up discharge pressure, you should check for:
A.
Excessive water in the bilges
B.
A clogged suction strainer
C.
Oil in the bilges
D.
A closed skin valve
E.
None of the above
Doğru Cevap:
"B" A clogged suction strainer
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"B" A clogged suction strainer
Soru Açıklaması
40.
Pre combustion chambers in a diesel engine:
A.
Require that each cylinder use two spray nozzles
B.
Require the use of fiat crowned pistons to obtain turbulence
C.
Permit the use of a wide range of fuel in that engine
D.
Contain all of the air charge at the end of the compression stroke
E.
Require that each cylinder use more than four spray nozzles
Doğru Cevap:
"C" Permit the use of a wide range of fuel in that engine
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"C" Permit the use of a wide range of fuel in that engine
Soru Açıklaması
41.
What types of lubricating oil systems are used on diesel engines?
A.
Forced feed and gravity
B.
Forced feed and splash
C.
Both 1 and 2
D.
Gravity and wick
E.
Wet sump and dry sump
Doğru Cevap:
"E" Wet sump and dry sump
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"E" Wet sump and dry sump
Soru Açıklaması
42.
Before starting an auxiliary diesel engine, you should:
A.
Change fuel oil strainers
B.
Clean the air filter
C.
Check the crankcase oil level
D.
Vent the cooling system
E.
Clean flywheel
Doğru Cevap:
"C" Check the crankcase oil level
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"C" Check the crankcase oil level
Soru Açıklaması
43.
Another name for the liquid valve is:
A.
Master valve
B.
King valve
C.
Freon valve
D.
Shut off valve
E.
None of above
Doğru Cevap:
"B" King valve
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"B" King valve
Soru Açıklaması
44.
....................... is the principal hazard to staff when a diesel nozzle tester is in use is.
A.
Electrical shock
B.
Toxic fumes
C.
Explosion
D.
Blood poisoning
E.
Loosing consciousness
Doğru Cevap:
"D" Blood poisoning
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"D" Blood poisoning
Soru Açıklaması
45.
Fire tube boilers are designed to operate within the conditions of:
A.
High pressure, temperature
B.
Low pressure, temperature
C.
High capacity and quick steam raising process
D.
Low capacity but quick steam raising process
E.
High capacity but they are heavy
Doğru Cevap:
"B" Low pressure, temperature
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"B" Low pressure, temperature
Soru Açıklaması
46.
Static electricity is most often produced by ........................
A.
Pressure
B.
Heat
C.
Magnetism
D.
Friction
E.
Motion
Doğru Cevap:
"D" Friction
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"D" Friction
Soru Açıklaması
47.
If one fuel oil strainer of a duplex unit becomes clogged while your vessel is steaming at sea, you should first:
A.
Clean the dirty strainer as quickly as possible
B.
Change the strainer over to the clean side
C.
Stop the fuel oil service pump
D.
Open the strainer bypass valve
E.
Stop the engine
Doğru Cevap:
"B" Change the strainer over to the clean side
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"B" Change the strainer over to the clean side
Soru Açıklaması
48.
The usual cause of crankcase explosions in diesel engines is not ............
A.
Heating lubricating oil
B.
Overheating lubricating oil
C.
Poor condition of the cylinder
D.
Crank shaft bearing failures maintanance
E.
Any above
Doğru Cevap:
"A" Heating lubricating oil
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"A" Heating lubricating oil
Soru Açıklaması
49.
................. is not one of the advantages of the open cooling system.
A.
Being the simplest system
B.
No requirement of heat exchange
C.
Obligation of keeping engine cool
D.
The requirement of only one water circulating pump
E.
The requirement of 2 water circulating pumps
Doğru Cevap:
"C" Obligation of keeping engine cool
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"C" Obligation of keeping engine cool
Soru Açıklaması
50.
Scavenging means .......................... on an internal combustion engines.
A.
The removal of exhaust gases by blowing in fresh air
B.
The filling of the engine cylinder with a supply or change of fresh air
C.
The formation of exhaust gases within the cylinder
D.
The removal of exhaust gases
E.
Any above
Doğru Cevap:
"A" The removal of exhaust gases by blowing in fresh air
Cevabı Göster
Doğru Cevap:
"A" The removal of exhaust gases by blowing in fresh air
Soru Açıklaması
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